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A1Grammar cheat sheet
Simple sentence structure
High-priority A1 grammar concept for TEF/TCF preparation: Simple sentence structure.
Quick rule
A strong French sentence usually follows subject + verb + complement, with agreement checked at the end.
Patterns to memorize
- basic: sujet + verbe + complément
- negative: sujet + ne + verbe + pas + complément
- question: est-ce que + sujet + verbe + complément
Where to use it
- Building reliable A1/A2 answers
- Avoiding English word order
- Writing clear short exam responses
High-value examples
Je cherche un appartement près du métro.
I am looking for an apartment near the metro.
Clear subject, verb, and complement.
Est-ce que vous acceptez les documents en ligne ?
Do you accept documents online?
Safe question structure.
Common mistakes
- Dropping the subject pronoun
- Putting adjectives or adverbs randomly
- Writing fragments when a complete sentence is required
Mini drill
- Write 5 subject + verb + complement sentences.
- Turn 2 into negative sentences.
- Turn 2 into est-ce que questions.
Exam target
Use Simple sentence structure in level-appropriate sentences.Recognize common errors and produce a corrected version.Apply the form in short exam-style writing.